How to Report Juvenile Abuse: A Simple Guide

Every child deserves a safe and supportive environment. If you suspect a child or teenager is being abused or neglected, knowing how to take action can make a life-changing difference. This guide explains what juvenile abuse is, who can report it, the steps to take, and the protections you have when making a report in the United States.

Juvenile Hall Abuse

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Step-by-Step: How to Report Juvenile Abuse

1. Recognize and Document Your Concerns

Write down as much information as you can:

  • The child’s name, age, and address
  • Names of parents or caregivers
  • Details of suspected abuse (dates, injuries, behavior changes)
  • Any witnesses or additional information

2. Contact the Proper Authorities

If a child is in immediate danger: Call 911.

For non-emergencies anywhere in the U.S.: Call the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline: 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453)

The hotline is available 24/7, confidential, and offers support in over 170 languages. Hotline counselors can connect you to local Child Protective Services and provide guidance for your specific state.

You can also search for your state’s reporting numbers and agencies at childwelfare.gov

Calls can be made anonymously.

3. After You Report

Once you make a report, Child Protective Services (CPS) or a local child welfare agency will review your information. If needed, an investigation will be opened. You may be contacted for additional details, especially if you are a mandated reporter. All reports are confidential.

Protections for Reporters

Confidentiality: Your identity is protected by law in all 50 states. You may report anonymously, but providing your name can help with follow-up questions.

Immunity: If you report suspected abuse in good faith, you are protected by law from civil or criminal liability, even if the report turns out to be unfounded.

Need Immediate Help?

Call 911 if a child is in immediate danger. Otherwise, use the Childhelp hotline or your local CPS agency to report concerns 24/7.

Protecting children is everyone’s responsibility. If you’re worried, don’t wait—make the call. Your actions can help keep a child safe and get them the support they need.

What is Juvenile Abuse?

Juvenile abuse includes any harm, mistreatment, or neglect of a young person under 18 by a parent, caregiver, or other responsible adult.

Abuse can take many forms:

  • Physical Abuse: Hitting, shaking, burning, or causing injury.
  • Emotional Abuse: Extreme criticism, rejection, threats, or humiliation.
  • Sexual Abuse: Inappropriate sexual contact, exposure, or exploitation.
  • Neglect: Failing to provide basic needs like food, shelter, supervision, or medical care.

Warning Signs:

  • Unexplained injuries or frequent bruises
  • Fear of going home, sudden changes in behavior
  • Poor hygiene or untreated medical issues
  • Signs of malnutrition, withdrawal, or depression

If you notice these signs, trust your instincts and take action.

Who Can Report Juvenile Abuse?

Anyone who suspects juvenile abuse or neglect can make a report. In the United States, certain professionals are “mandated reporters” and legally required to report suspected abuse, while all adults are encouraged to speak up if they have concerns.

Mandated Reporters may include:

  • Teachers, school staff, and childcare workers
  • Healthcare and mental health professionals
  • Social workers, law enforcement officers, and counselors

You do not need proof—only a reasonable suspicion that abuse or neglect may be occurring.

Additional Resources

For more information or support, contact your local Child Protective Services office, visit the Child Welfare Information Gateway, or call the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline.

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Abused Person Hiding in Shame